{"id":848,"date":"2026-03-28T09:25:43","date_gmt":"2026-03-28T02:25:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/thuviensuckhoe.vn\/?p=848"},"modified":"2026-03-28T09:28:19","modified_gmt":"2026-03-28T02:28:19","slug":"so-cuu-de-xu-tri-hoc-di-vat-gay-tac-nghen-duong-tho-bang-phuong-phap-heimlich","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/thuviensuckhoe.vn\/en\/so-cuu-de-xu-tri-hoc-di-vat-gay-tac-nghen-duong-tho-bang-phuong-phap-heimlich\/","title":{"rendered":"First aid for choking on a foreign body causing airway obstruction using the Heimlich manoeuvre"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Heimlich l\u00e0 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u01a1 c\u1ee9u quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 x\u1eed tr\u00ed h\u00f3c d\u1ecb v\u1eadt g\u00e2y t\u1eafc ngh\u1ebdn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1edf. N\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch t\u1ea1o \u00e1p l\u1ef1c m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9t ng\u1ed9t v\u00e0o b\u1ee5ng (ho\u1eb7c ng\u1ef1c trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t) nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ea9y lu\u1ed3ng kh\u00ed ra ngo\u00e0i, t\u1ed1ng d\u1ecb v\u1eadt kh\u1ecfi kh\u00ed qu\u1ea3n.<\/strong><\/h4>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Khi n\u00e0o c\u1ea7n \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng Heimlich?<\/strong><\/h4>\n
    \n
  • N\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u1edf, n\u00f3i ho\u1eb7c ho<\/strong>.<\/li>\n
  • C\u00f3 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u ngh\u1eb9t th\u1edf r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng<\/strong>: \u00f4m c\u1ed5, m\u1eb7t t\u00edm t\u00e1i, ho y\u1ebfu ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng ho \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/li>\n
  • Kh\u00f4ng \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho tr\u1ebb d\u01b0\u1edbi 1 tu\u1ed5i<\/strong>\u2013 thay b\u1eb1ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u1ed7 l\u01b0ng k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p \u1ea5n ng\u1ef1c.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n theo t\u1eebng \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
    \u0110\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/strong><\/td>\nC\u00e1ch th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n<\/strong><\/td>\nL\u01b0u \u00fd<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
    Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn & tr\u1ebb >1 tu\u1ed5i<\/strong><\/td>\n\u2013 \u0110\u1ee9ng sau n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n, v\u00f2ng tay quanh eo.
    \n\u2013 N\u1eafm m\u1ed9t tay th\u00e0nh n\u1eafm \u0111\u1ea5m, \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u00ean r\u1ed1n v\u00e0 d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u0169i \u1ee9c.
    \n\u2013 Tay kia gi\u1eef ch\u1eb7t n\u1eafm \u0111\u1ea5m.
    \n\u2013 Gi\u1eadt m\u1ea1nh, d\u1ee9t kho\u00e1t v\u00e0o trong v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00ean tr\u00ean.
    \n\u2013 L\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi d\u1ecb v\u1eadt b\u1eadt ra.<\/td>\n    		N\u1ebfu n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n b\u00e9o ph\u00ec ho\u1eb7c ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef mang thai \u2192 thay b\u1eb1ng\u00a0\u0111\u1ea9y ng\u1ef1c<\/strong>\u00a0(\u0111\u1eb7t tay gi\u1eefa x\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9c, gi\u1eadt m\u1ea1nh v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda sau).<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    Tr\u1ebb s\u01a1 sinh (<1 tu\u1ed5i)<\/strong><\/td>\n\u2013 \u0110\u1eb7t tr\u1ebb n\u1eb1m s\u1ea5p tr\u00ean c\u1eb3ng tay, \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n th\u00e2n.
    \n\u2013 V\u1ed7 m\u1ea1nh 5 l\u1ea7n v\u00e0o l\u01b0ng gi\u1eefa hai b\u1ea3 vai.
    \n\u2013 L\u1eadt ng\u1eeda tr\u1ebb, d\u00f9ng 2 ng\u00f3n tay \u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh 5 l\u1ea7n v\u00e0o gi\u1eefa x\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9c.
    \n\u2013 Lu\u00e2n phi\u00ean 5 v\u1ed7 l\u01b0ng \u2013 5 \u1ea5n ng\u1ef1c cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi d\u1ecb v\u1eadt ra.<\/td>\n    		Tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i kh\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng Heimlich (\u0111\u1ea9y b\u1ee5ng)<\/strong>\u00a0v\u00ec nguy c\u01a1 t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng gan, l\u00e1ch.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    N\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n b\u1ea5t t\u1ec9nh<\/strong><\/td>\n\u2013 \u0110\u1eb7t n\u1eb1m ng\u1eeda tr\u00ean n\u1ec1n c\u1ee9ng.
    \n\u2013 Qu\u1ef3 ngang h\u00f4ng, ch\u1ed3ng hai tay \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u00ean b\u1ee5ng (tr\u00ean r\u1ed1n, d\u01b0\u1edbi x\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9c).
    \n\u2013 \u1ea4n m\u1ea1nh h\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00ean tr\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n.
    \n\u2013 N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh\u00a0h\u1ed3i s\u1ee9c tim ph\u1ed5i (CPR)<\/strong>.<\/td>\n    		Lu\u00f4n g\u1ecdi c\u1ea5p c\u1ee9u ngay khi n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n m\u1ea5t \u00fd th\u1ee9c.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    T\u1ef1 c\u1ee9u b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n<\/strong><\/td>\n\u2013 N\u1eafm tay \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u00ean r\u1ed1n, d\u01b0\u1edbi x\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9c.
    \n\u2013 Tay kia gi\u1eef ch\u1eb7t, gi\u1eadt m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0o trong v\u00e0 l\u00ean tr\u00ean.
    \n\u2013 Ho\u1eb7c \u00e9p b\u1ee5ng v\u00e0o c\u1ea1nh c\u1ee9ng (gh\u1ebf, b\u00e0n) \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea9y.<\/td>\n    		Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n li\u00ean t\u1ee5c cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi d\u1ecb v\u1eadt b\u1eadt ra.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

    Sai l\u1ea7m c\u1ea7n tr\u00e1nh<\/strong><\/h4>\n
      \n
    • Kh\u00f4ng m\u00f3c h\u1ecdng b\u1eb1ng tay<\/strong>khi kh\u00f4ng nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y d\u1ecb v\u1eadt \u2192 d\u1ec5 \u0111\u1ea9y s\u00e2u h\u01a1n.<\/li>\n
    • Kh\u00f4ng cho u\u1ed1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc ho\u1eb7c nu\u1ed1t c\u01a1m<\/strong>\u2192 t\u0103ng nguy c\u01a1 s\u1eb7c.<\/li>\n
    • Kh\u00f4ng v\u1ed7 l\u01b0ng khi n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ee9ng th\u1eb3ng\/ng\u1eeda \u0111\u1ea7u<\/strong>\u2192 d\u1ecb v\u1eadt c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 r\u01a1i s\u00e2u h\u01a1n.<\/li>\n
    • Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea7n ch\u1eeb g\u1ecdi c\u1ea5p c\u1ee9u<\/strong>\u2013 ngay c\u1ea3 khi d\u1ecb v\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 ra, v\u1eabn c\u1ea7n ki\u1ec3m tra y t\u1ebf<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      L\u1eddi khuy\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf<\/strong><\/h4>\n
        \n
      • Lu\u00f4n g\u1ecdi c\u1ea5p c\u1ee9u 115 ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c<\/strong>khi th\u1ea5y d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u ngh\u1eb9t th\u1edf nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng.<\/li>\n
      • Sau khi d\u1ecb v\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea5y ra,\u00a0\u0111\u01b0a n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ebfn c\u01a1 s\u1edf y t\u1ebf<\/strong>\u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m tra v\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f2n t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng ho\u1eb7c d\u1ecb v\u1eadt nh\u1ecf s\u00f3t l\u1ea1i.<\/li>\n
      • Ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba<\/strong>: c\u1eaft nh\u1ecf th\u1ee9c \u0103n, tr\u00e1nh cho tr\u1ebb nh\u1ecf \u0103n h\u1ea1t, k\u1eb9o c\u1ee9ng, x\u00fac x\u00edch nguy\u00ean chi\u1ebfc; gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t khi tr\u1ebb \u0103n v\u00e0 ch\u01a1i.<\/li>\n<\/ul>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

        Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Heimlich l\u00e0 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u01a1 c\u1ee9u quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 x\u1eed tr\u00ed h\u00f3c d\u1ecb v\u1eadt g\u00e2y t\u1eafc ngh\u1ebdn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1edf. N\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch t\u1ea1o \u00e1p l\u1ef1c m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9t ng\u1ed9t v\u00e0o b\u1ee5ng (ho\u1eb7c ng\u1ef1c trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t) nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ea9y lu\u1ed3ng kh\u00ed ra ngo\u00e0i, t\u1ed1ng d\u1ecb v\u1eadt kh\u1ecfi…<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":851,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[46],"tags":[83,84,85],"class_list":["post-848","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-so-cuu-cap-cuu","tag-phuong-phap-heimlich","tag-so-cuu-cap-cuu","tag-so-cuu-hoc-di-vat"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/thuviensuckhoe.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/848","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/thuviensuckhoe.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/thuviensuckhoe.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thuviensuckhoe.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thuviensuckhoe.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=848"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/thuviensuckhoe.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/848\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":853,"href":"https:\/\/thuviensuckhoe.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/848\/revisions\/853"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thuviensuckhoe.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/851"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/thuviensuckhoe.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=848"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thuviensuckhoe.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=848"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thuviensuckhoe.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=848"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}